第二章 招揽回头客：史诗现实主义和战争游戏专营的产生

uty-story/0123617.

38Bob Colayco, “Call of Duty 2 Review,” Gamespot, November 15, 2005, http:// gamespot/reviews/call-of-duty- 2-review/1900-6139892/.

39“An Introduction to Videogame Design History,” Game Design Forum, 2014, http://thegamedesignforum/features/ GDH_1.html.

40Massumi, Parables for the Virtual, 40.

41“Battlefield 2 Review for PC,” Gamer Mall, July 1, 2006, http://gamermall/ computer-games/reviews/battlefield-2. htm; William D’Angelo, “Battlefield: A Sales History,” VGChartz, June 6, 2012, http://vgchartz/article/250173/ battlefield-a-sales-history/.

42Electronic Arts, “Medal of Honor Warfighter— EA,” 2013, http://ea/ medal-of-honor-warfighter.

43David Martin, “7 Navy SEALs Disciplined for Role with Video Game,” CBS Evening News, November 8, 2012, http:// cbsnews/news/7-navy-sealsdisciplined- for-role-with-video-game/; Spencer Ackerman, “After Taking SEALs Hollywood, Navy Slams Commandos for Videogame,” Wired, November 9, 2012, http://wired/dangerroom/ 2012/11/seal-video-game/.

44Simon Parkin, “Shooters: How Video Games Fund Arms Manufacturers,” Eurogamer, January 31, 2013, http:// eurogamer/articles/2013-02-01- shooters-how-video-games-fundarms- manufacturers.

45Ryan Smith, “Partners in Arms,” Gameological Society, August 13, 2012, http:// gameological/2012/08/partners-inarms/.

46Quoted in John Walker, “War Torn: EA Shouldn’t Have Cancelled Medal of Honor,” Rock, Paper, Shotgun, January 31, 2013, http://rockpapershotgun. com/2013/01/31/medal-of-honorcancelled/.

47John Walker, “Wot I Think—Medal Of Honor: Warfighter Singleplayer,” Rock, Paper, Shotgun, October 29, 2012, http:// rockpapershotgun/2012/10/29/ wot-i-think-medal-of-honor-warfighter/.

48David Streitfeld, “This Is War (for a Game Industry’s Soul),” New York Times, October 19, 2013, http://nytimes/2013/10 /20/technology/this-is-war-for-a-gameindustrys- soul.html.

49Mike Snider, “Interview: ‘Black Ops II’ Consultant Peter Singer,” USA Today, May 2, 2012, http://content.usatoday/ communities/gamehunters/post/2012/05/ interview-black-ops-ii-consultantpeter- singer/1.

50Ubisoft Entertainment, “Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter,” 2006, http://http:// metacritic/game/playstation-2/ tom-clancys-ghost-recon-advancedwarfighter/ details.

51Technology like this was reportedly used by SEAL Team Six during the Bin Laden raid, to great effect. See Spencer Ackerman, “Eye Spy: Monocle Gives Commandos Drone Vision,” Wired, May 19, 2011, http://wired/2011/05/eyespy- monocle-gives-commandos-dronevision/; Stephen Trimble, “Report: RQ- 170 Spied over Osama Bin Laden’s Bed Last Night,” Flightglobal: Aviation Connected, May 2, 2011, https://web.archive.org/ web/20140714014055/http:// flightglobal/blogs/the-dewline/2011/ 05/report-rq-170-spied-over-osama/.

52David Crookes, “Call of Duty Advanced Warfare Review: It’s Exactly What the Serie